What About the Boy?

A Father's Pledge to His Disabled Son

by Stephen Gallup

The Book

Once I started reading I could hardly put it down. Ann Beattie.

– Ann Beattie

... more

The Blog

Hello and welcome! This is the second website I've launched that was motivated by the campaign to help my son Joseph overcome his disability. The first, kidsbright.org, was active for about four years beginning in 1999. Portions of it are still in Net archives and may in due course be incorporated into this one. However, that site existed to share information that I'd found to be important when dealing with developmental disability, whereas this one is primarily the home of my memoir.

A Look Behind the Scenes

I thought I’d depart from the usual subject matter to offer a glimpse into the life of an unknown writer who, against all odds, is striving to promote his book.

Here’s some of what I’ve been doing these last few days (not counting the efforts to keep my employer satisfied, my kids on the straight and narrow, and the sounds of disapproval from my spouse at no more than a low rumble).

  • Preparing for a radio interview Tuesday morning
  • Making a pitch to another radio outlet for an appearance on that show
  • Offering a copy of my book to a new reviewer
  • Contacting an autism researcher to comment on a presentation he’s making at a conference
  • Exchanging emails with another autism researcher and sending him a copy of my book, just as an expression of gratitude for the important work he’s doing
  • Critiquing a writer friend’s draft short story

This evening I look forward to returning to the book I’m currently reading for pleasure, John Scalzi’s Agent to the Stars. I read something else by Scalzi several years ago. My impression was that the idea behind that book was clever but the writing was uninspired. Based on that, I didn’t expect too much from this one, but still wanted to see what he would do with the subject: Friendly aliens have hired a publicist to help them make a good impression when they introduce themselves to Earthlings. Before proceeding, they need some help overcoming a negative: Briefly, they smell bad.

I identified with the aliens’ problem, since I am trying to present What About the Boy? in the best possible light. No, you will not find me saying that it stinks! Quite to the contrary, it’s the best and most important thing I have ever written. But who am I? The world doesn’t know, doesn’t particularly care, and that’s a major hurdle for anybody who has something to say.

Anyway, the first several pages of Scalzi’s book have been a very pleasant surprise. I read a lot but seldom get my hands on something that’s funny. I’m very appreciative when I do, because laughter is healthy—even when it causes me to wake up a sleeping spouse, who then expresses the disapproval alluded to above.

If you like to read—and I hope you do, because this site is as much about a literary effort as it is about the campaign to address a kid’s disability—then I’d be interested in knowing what kind of books you turn to for relaxation.

Five Facts for Fathers

NFARLast week, a group of dads belonging to the National Foundation for Autism Research honored me with an invitation to speak at their meeting. The online announcement said I would talk about my book, but I thought it would be more constructive to discuss a few parenting principles. I went in with a short list, and might’ve run out of things to say in just a few minutes. However, the audience was a public speaker’s dream come true. Everybody was so engaged! All that constructive energy renews my hope that the prospect for our kids is improving.

Anyway, these are the high points of what I said.

A child who is disabled is, first and foremost, still a child.

This may sound like a bromide, but what I’m recommending comes most easily when you are dealing with an apple-cheeked youngster who says cute things and gives you lots of great feedback. A child with problems that make him less than cuddly or responsive may inspire enthusiasm on your part for finding professional help. And that’s great. However, he also desperately needs to be told, repeatedly, in every way, that he is loved and cherished. Kids who give you no eye contact, or who are rigid or combative, need this reassurance at least as much as anyone else. So in addition to being an advocate, be a daddy.

If your doctor doesn’t take your concerns seriously, consider finding another doctor.

As noted previously on this blog, not all doctors are on board with the importance of early intervention, even today. If you find yourself dealing with someone from the nineteenth century, dump him. The next guy you see may be just as bad, but there are good doctors out there—people who know this. We parents owe it to our kids to find them. Remember: Whatever choice is made, we are the ones who live with the consequences.

Have extravagant goals for your kids.

Swing for the fences. If you strike out, at least you know you tried. Imagining a wonderful outcome is not the same as being in denial. Denial is excluding or ignoring information we need to attend to. It’s pretending that everything is fine when things are not fine. Instead of that, I’m talking about doing everything we possibly can to turn the situation around. For me, the question has always been whether I was willing to relax and coast while knowing that there was something I might be doing that could make a difference. And I wasn’t.

Choose your battles.

Initially, I meant to talk only about not letting other people rope you into promoting philosophies and causes that don’t necessarily benefit your child. However, I spent most of my time talking about unwinnable confrontations with school districts. Everyone present had a lot to say on this topic, and this is where I learned the most. Because these days, parents who are prepared and who don’t quit seem to be winning more often! And as for those causes, participation can be energizing. Well, yes, I did know that. Perhaps some of the lessons impressed upon me over the years have been incorrect. If I give this talk again, this point is the one to work on.

Stay balanced

This one almost seems to contradict the point about swinging for the fences. I think it’s consistent if each of us applies common sense. Our families will not be helped if our own lives are ruined in the process of trying to overcome a chronic problem. We must take care of ourselves while we are taking care of our kids. And since I was speaking to a room full of dads when I said this, I referred to a guest blog post from last summer and finished by recommending hugs for wives as well as for kids.

Controversies

zig-zag path

I originally wrote this item for another website, which subsequently took it down without notice. Maybe it was too controversial. ; )

The other morning, Susie, my 11-year-old, mentioned that her teacher told the class that she’d first learned to read via the so-called whole-word approach, which of course is now very much out of favor. I told Susie that “whole word” probably describes the method I used many years ago in helping her disabled older brother learn to read.

Back in those days, I got my guidance from Glenn Doman, author of How to Teach Your Baby to Read and founder of a highly controversial clinic for treating brain-injured kids. My son Joseph did learn to recognize words via this method, although that skill never progressed to a functional level. Whether the problem lay in the method or in his capacity to learn (or my own capacity to teach) is still open to debate.

I also told Susie that, if the past is any indication, phonics may in due course drop out of favor as well, either to be replaced by something new or by a return to whole-word. I have no argument whatsoever against phonics. My point is just that there will always be warring factions, most especially when it comes to matters of education and child-rearing, and progress seems to occur along a zigzag path.

Nothing brings the divisions into focus more sharply than the experience of raising and advocating for a developmentally disabled kid. I could go on all day listing the topics people fight about here.

  • Which is better, segregated special education classes or total inclusion/mainstreaming?
  • What about vaccines? Are they a greater danger than the diseases they guard against? If so, is the problem only one or two vaccines, or the accepted schedule for giving them, or are they all suspect?
  • What about terminology? Is it worthwhile to object when you hear a word like “retarded?” If so, what’s a better term? Challenged? Differently abled? Special-needs?
  • Should kids with developmental disabilities be helped to improve, to be made more like the rest of us, or are they just fine the way they are?

The above questions barely scratch the surface, but it would surprise me if you did not feel a strong reaction to at least one of them. Even in the best of circumstances, parenting can sometimes be scary; and you can multiply the scare factor by a hundred when disability is involved. We want to believe that we have a handle on things, some semblance of control. If we don’t have that, how can we hope to give our kids the security and opportunities they deserve? And so we quite naturally look for justifications that will enable us to take positions with some confidence.

Over the long haul, however, there are trends and counter-trends in most if not all of these controversies. Just as in whether to teach reading via whole-word or phonics.

And yet, the fact that we may one day view things differently doesn’t mean we’re not entitled to opinions now. Of course we are. Because we have to make choices now. But somewhere along the line, I noticed something about myself. As the parent of a disabled boy, I had certainly formed strong opinions; and my concern for him, and my pent-up frustration with the limited opportunities available to him, had created in me a sort of righteous indignation that could burst forth when I encountered views contrary to my own.

Maybe now and then it’s healthy for us to let off steam in such cases. On the other hand, I wonder whether taking up the banner of a cause, any cause, really benefits our kids. After all, they are what this is all about. We adults are going to disagree over one thing or another, and maybe we need to accept that.

October 1 Interview on KCAA Radio

KCAA Radio banner

Click here to listen to a lively 30-minute interview with host Douglas Gibbs. (my portion begins at the 11:20 mark.)

“I appreciate the fact that you’re comparing this to a detective story, because that’s really what it felt like. You know, in classical detective stories you’ve got a private eye, and typically he’s butting heads with the law enforcement. They’re not on the same team. More often than not, the law enforcement people are just about ready to arrest the private eye, instead of going after the real bad guy. And that’s kind of how it felt. We were—and we didn’t want this! We did not want to be butting heads with the doctors. We wanted to be on the same team with them.”

Don’t Quit!

Several years ago, a Vietnamese acquaintance invited Song Yi and me (and Joseph) to her apartment. I don’t recall what we’d been given to expect, but we were a little surprised to find her living room filled with a dozen or more people sitting cross-legged on the floor and repeatedly chanting an incantation that sounded something like this.

We stayed (the alternative would have been more than rude), and as I spent the next half-hour or more awash in incomprehensible sounds I thought about the intentions of the lady who’d invited us. She’d wanted only to offer what she viewed as a blessing that might change our lives.

Later, a friend explained that this kind of chanting is intended to keep the demons at bay and to bring about happiness. He knew people who had chanted and then experienced good luck and who concluded that there must have been a connection between the two. Maybe more chanting would bring more good luck. Conversely, giving up on the chanting would put everything at risk.

I have no trouble seeing potential for a therapeutic benefit in sounds like this, particularly in terms of reducing agitation and internal chatter. On the other hand, that effect might be achieved simply via music. I don’t mean to tread on anyone’s beliefs, but expecting more than that amounts to what is called magical thinking. Seems to me.

Magical thinking is what leads us to do something that’s imbued with significance in our own mind, and hoping that that improves the odds for something else to come to pass, when there’s no objective reason to draw a connection between the two.

If you think chanting is pretty far out, another scenario might be easier to recognize. How about making an extraordinary sacrifice—spending a lot of money or traveling a great distance or enduring hardship—in the pursuit of some cherished goal? If, for example, the goal is finding help for a child who has major problems, sacrifices like that might be part of what is required. However, the sacrifices themselves aren’t the thing that addresses the problem. Putting the child in front of the right specialist can help (assuming there is a specialist). The other stuff is incidental. Making extreme sacrifices in order to do the wrong thing may impart a feeling that you have accomplished something, when really you have only hurt yourself.

This kind of thinking is attractive when we feel that we have no control over events. It’s natural to want to be in control. But what is the correct response when we aren’t?

This is pretty basic stuff, because all of us know what it’s like when things don’t go the way we want.

I began mulling over this last week, after reading an article (about the Middle East) in which the writer suggested that “there are problems for which solutions might not exist.”

Whether solutions exist or not, it’s absolutely true that there will always be problems for which we have no obvious answers.

So trouble is inevitable. However—and here I should give credit to a wise man named Bob Botsford—misery is optional. What, after all, is the point of being miserable? What is accomplished by it? Yeah, we’ve got issues. We all do. And if we put one behind us, another one will rise up to take its place.

I found that to be the case during our family’s campaign to help our son Joseph. We waged a long, drawn-out battle so he could crawl on his hands and knees, and when that was a done deal we had another battle to get him to where he could walk. And when he took those first steps, we’d barely gotten started.

I began to preceive that some of the remaining challenges at that point did not seem to have solutions.

So, what do you do in that situation? Quit?

Bob has a lot to say on the subject, but I’m going to take some liberties and distill it down to two points:

  • It’s always too soon to quit.
  • There’s no justification for beating yourself up about not having gotten there yet.

My family’s story with Joseph has been doing whatever we could that made sense, and to stop doing things that no longer made sense—while endeavoring not to lose heart. I don’t know how it’s all going to shake out, but what other option is there? Is the following true, or not?

Weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in the morning.

Psalm 30:5

It's always too soon to quit

Interview with Doc Rose on “Rewiring Your Brain”

Click here to listen to the 60-minute  interview that was conducted on Sept 8 by Robert Rose, PhD. Excerpt below:

“…I think there’s something about the way human beings are wired that makes us want to turn over control and authority to someone else. I felt that tug at a couple points in the story I tell. Trouble is, other people tend to not know much more than we do. And getting direct access to something higher than other people is problematic. At some point, all of us run up against the fact that we don’t have the full picture. We don’t know why things still are the way they are. We have to assume that there is a reason. At least, that’s my assumption. And, if we truly are incapable of fixing things to our liking, seems to me, we have to find a way of being at peace with that. Now, one thing I’ve observed is that understanding this concept with my head is not the same as being able to do it well. I mean, finding peace is still a work in progress for me. Maybe that’s because I still don’t fully accept the premise that nothing can be done. Deep down, I still want to think that solutions exist for our problems.”

UPDATE: Dr. Rose has written a book of articles in which he ponders the lessons to be drawn from various interviews, including mine. Please contact him (icdrrose1 (at) gmail dot com) to purchase a copy at a very discounted price.

Interview on the Hollis Chapman Show

Click here to listen to a 30-minute interview with host Hollis Chapman. Excerpt below:

“… Go back to the title, What About the Boy? There’s a temptation, because he’s not communicating with us very well, and we’re wrapped up in our own thinking and we’re anxious—but I think it’s safe to say that he was anxious, too. He was probably scared. He knew, in one way or another, that things weren’t right. He was in distress. And we didn’t know why. And I think the thing that motivated me to say that [I loved him] was that we had been to the osteopath and she had said that this child is probably—here he is almost two years old—he’s never been comfortable once in his life. He has never known what it’s like to be comfortable. And I felt so much compassion for the poor kid, and I think that’s what prompted me to say it. And maybe that made a connection that he was thinking, Oh, at last they understand, or at last I’ve got a lifeline here.”

Interview on Family Focus Radio

30-minute interviewClick here to listen to a nice 30-minute interview with host Line Brunet. Excerpt below:

“… This book is intended for the general public, but I hope that medical people will read it as well. Because this is feedback in terms of the patient-doctor interface, and what happens when that goes wrong. I would like it to be the start of a dialog  …” 

Radio Interview with Dave and Bill

Dave and Bill at Cyberhood Watch Radio gave me my first one-hour interview, and the time flew past. Click here to listen. Excerpt below:

 
“… we didn’t know a whole lot about kids, but we knew things had veered way off course. So, when a year had passed with no improvement, and we got into the second year, we began to realize that if anything was ever going to change, we were probably going to have to be the agents of that change. We had to stop being so passive and dependent on professionals and start taking more personal responsibility. Even if it meant ignoring what the professionals then said to us. Because they did tell us we were wasting our time. …”

Recommended Reading

TV interview in which WATB was recommended

It was a pleasant surprise to learn that What About the Boy? was one of a handful of new books mentioned on TV Saturday. Click here to see the video clip.

A friend asked what I did to achieve such notice, but this one was an unexpected gift from the blue. On the other hand, some work has gone into lining up a series of media interviews. When possible, I will begin posting links to those discussions as they occur. The first is scheduled for 8:35 p.m. Eastern Time on Monday.

UPDATE: That first interview (via Skype) is now available here. Select the file dated 08-08-11. My segment begins at about the 35-minute mark.

INTERVIEW EXCERPT: “… I’m proud of what we did. But you know I really can’t imagine any other course of action. It was just a thing that had to be done. Now, not everybody reacts as we did. Not everybody has exactly the same variables in their life. If that happened to me now, if I had a child at this point who had that kind of problem, I’m not sure I would have the energy to do it. But I’m so glad that we did it. And even the things that we tried that did not work out—. Could you go on with your life knowing that there was an option that you didn’t try? For me, the answer was no. I had to try.”